Combating Illicit Exploitation of Natural Resources in Africa: A United Nations Security Council Meeting

The recent United Nations Security Council meeting on combating the illicit exploitation of natural resources in Africa highlighted several key points that are essential for effective action against this global issue.

Strong Regulatory Frameworks and International Cooperation

• The United Arab Emirates Government emphasized the importance of strong regulatory frameworks to protect communities across Africa.
• International cooperation is crucial, requiring mechanisms to engage key actors, including other international organizations and the private sector.

Using Available Tools to Counter Illicit Exploitation

• The Council must be prepared to use sanctions and peacekeeping mandates when illicit exploitation affects international peace and security.
• Sanctions regimes should target networks, not just individuals, to effectively dismantle criminal networks.

Addressing Root Causes of Trafficking and Supporting African Governments

• Clamping down on such activities represents a crisis of inaction, not a lack of instruments or tools, which need adaptation to changing contexts.
• The international community must increase capacity-building support for governments, especially those dealing with conflict and post-conflict situations.

Dismantling Criminal Networks within Administrations and National Armed Forces

• Engagement in illicit activities by national armed forces leads to competition between the two groups, prolonging the scourge.
• The international community should help African Governments develop their capacity to manage natural resources while respecting sovereignty.

Regional Cooperation and Development

• Natural resources should become a blessing for regional development, with the international community honouring its commitments to eradicate poverty on the continent.
• Lifting unilateral sanctions is also recommended.