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Interception of Communications in Albania

Constitutional and Statutory Framework

The Constitution of Albania guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression (Article 22), right to information (Article 23), freedom and secrecy of correspondence or any other means of communication (Article 36), and inviolability of the residence (Article 37). Article 17 of the Constitution requires that any limitation to these rights must be established by law, in the public interest or for the protection of the rights of others, and should be proportionate.

Relevant Laws

• Law no. 9918 from 19.05.2008, “On electronic communications”: amended by law no. 102/2012.
• Law No. 9917 from 19.5.2008, “On the prevention of money laundering and Financing of terrorism”: requires judicial oversight for certain procedural measures.

Other relevant laws include:

• Law no. 9880 from 25.2.2008, “On electronic signature”
• Law no. 10273 from 29.4.2010, “On electronic document”
• Law no. 10128 from 11.5.2009, “On electronic shopping”
• Law No. 9887 from 10.03.2008, “On protection of personal data”

Institutions Involved

The following institutions are involved in the interception of communications in Albania:

• Albanian State Police, Cybercrime Unit: responsible for investigating cybercrimes and carrying out interceptions.
• Department of Classified Information Security (DSIK): responsible for protecting classified information.
• Electronic and Postal Communication Authority (AKEP): regulates electronic communication services and may include conditions related to permission for interception by competent authorities.
• General Prosecutor Office, Cybercrime Unit: responsible for overseeing the prosecution of cybercrimes.

International Cooperation

Albania has international cooperation agreements with other countries on cybersecurity and related issues.

Jurisprudence/Case Law

There is no specific information provided on jurisprudence or case law related to interception of communications in Albania.

Sources and Links

For further information, please visit the following websites:

• Electronic and Postal Communications Authority (AKEP): http://www.akep.al
• General Prosecution Office: [http://www.pp.gov.al / [email protected],al](http://www.pp.gov.al / [email protected],al)
• Ministry of Justice: [http://www.drejtesia.gov.al / [email protected]](http://www.drejtesia.gov.al / [email protected])
• State Police: https://www.asp.gov.al