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Albania’s Progress in EU Accession Negotiations
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Albania has made significant progress in various areas linked to EU membership. While there have been notable achievements, more efforts are still required in some sectors.
General Observations
Preparation Levels
- Albania has a moderate to good level of preparation in most areas linked to EU membership.
- Progress has been noted in various sectors, but more efforts are required in others.
Specific Areas
Science and Research
Moderate to Good Level of Preparation
Albania has made some progress in this area, with a moderate to good level of preparation. This is a positive step towards meeting the EU’s requirements.
Economic Policy
Effective Governance and Monetary Policy
The country’s governance and monetary policy have been effective in dealing with the crisis caused by Russia’s war against Ukraine. This demonstrates Albania’s ability to adapt to complex economic challenges.
Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity
Some Level of Preparation Needed
Albania has some level of preparation, particularly in transport, trans-European networks, environment, and climate change. However, more efforts are needed on renewable energy and energy efficiency to meet the EU’s standards.
Resources, Agriculture, and Regional Policy
Good Level of Preparation
Albania has a good level of preparation in most areas linked to resources, agriculture, and regional policy, including:
- Agriculture and rural development
- Veterinary and phytosanitary policy
- Financial and budgetary provisions
External Relations, Foreign Security, and Defence
Good Level of Preparation
Albania has maintained full alignment with all relevant EU decisions and declarations during the reporting period. This demonstrates its commitment to international cooperation and security.
Accession Negotiations
Screening Process
The Commission launched the screening process immediately after the Inter-Governmental Conference on accession negotiations in July 2022. All sessions on Clusters 1-4 have taken place, and bilateral sessions on Clusters 5 and 6 are ongoing. The remaining screening meetings are scheduled until November 2023.
Democratic Institutions and Public Administration Reform
Political Polarization and Institutional Challenges
The reporting period was marked by political polarization and persistent deep divisions within the largest opposition party. While the Parliament succeeded in adopting legislative amendments to strengthen its role in the EU integration process, more efforts are required to improve the functioning of democratic institutions.
Overall, Albania’s progress in EU accession negotiations is a positive step towards joining the European Union. However, there are still areas that require further improvement and attention from the Albanian government.