Andorra’s AML/CFT/Regulations: A Mixed Bag of Compliance, says FATF Report
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The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has released its Follow-up Report on Andorra, assessing the country’s implementation of anti-money laundering (AML), combating the financing of terrorism (CFT), and regulatory requirements. While Andorra has made progress in some areas, it still faces challenges in others.
Assessment Results
According to the report, Andorra is:
- Compliant with 14 out of 40 recommendations
- Largely Compliant with 22 recommendations
- Partially Compliant with 3 recommendations
- Non-Compliant with 1 recommendation
Areas of Compliance
The report highlights the following areas where Andorra is compliant:
Risk Assessment and Application of a Risk-Based Approach (R.1)
Compliant
National Cooperation and Coordination (R.2)
Compliant
Money Laundering Offence (R.3)
Largely Compliant
Confiscation and Provisional Measures (R.4)
Compliant
Terrorist Financing Offence (R.5)
Largely Compliant
Areas of Concern
However, Andorra faces challenges in other areas, including:
Targeted Financial Sanctions related to Terrorism and Terrorist Financing (R.6)
Partially Compliant
Regulation and Supervision of Financial Institutions (R.26) and Powers of Supervisors (R.27)
Needs Improvement
Mixed Performance
Andorra’s performance in other areas is mixed, with some recommendations being:
- Largely Compliant:
- Customer Due Diligence (R.10)
- Record Keeping (R.11)
- Internal Controls and Foreign Branches and Subsidiaries (R.18)
- Non-Compliant:
- Mutual Legal Assistance: Freezing and Confiscation (R.38)
Recommendations for Improvement
The FATF report highlights several areas where Andorra needs improvement, including:
Strengthening the Financial Intelligence Unit
Enhancing Transparency and Beneficial Ownership of Legal Persons and Arrangements
Improving Regulation and Supervision of Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions
Conclusion
While Andorra has made progress in implementing AML/CFT regulations, it still faces challenges in several areas. The country must continue to strengthen its efforts to ensure effective implementation of these regulations and prevent financial crime.