Angola’s Diamond Industry Plagued by Illegal Mining and Criminal Activity

Introduction

The diamond industry in Angola is facing a new wave of illegal mining and criminal activity, with Chinese and Vietnamese criminal groups suspected of being involved in the illicit trade. This article will explore the root causes of this problem and the efforts being made to combat it.

Illegal Mining and Criminal Activity

According to sources close to the government, there have been reports of mafia-style groups emerging in urban centers, particularly in Luanda. These groups are believed to be involved in multiple criminal markets, including drug trafficking and firearms trafficking. The weak police presence in poor urban neighborhoods is thought to be contributing to the emergence of these groups.

Corruption Remains a Major Concern

Corruption remains a major concern in Angola, with many Angolans believing that the government is using anti-corruption efforts as a political weapon rather than a genuine attempt to eradicate corruption. The country has ratified nine major international legal instruments to combat organized crime and is a party to the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. However, the country’s economic regulatory systems are still not seen as meeting international standards, and there are few oversight and auditing measures in place.

Civil Society Remains Weak

Despite efforts by the government to create an Interministerial Committee Against Environmental Crimes and related Wild Fauna and Flora, civil society remains weak in Angola. The country has a history of suppressing protests and cracking down on dissenting voices. Journalists and academics have been targeted for their reporting and opinions, with some facing physical persecution and intimidation.

Conclusion

The diamond industry in Angola is plagued by illegal mining and criminal activity, which is linked to corruption and weak governance. To combat these issues, the government must increase its efforts to combat illegal mining and trafficking, improve transparency and accountability, and protect journalists and academics from persecution and intimidation. Only then can Angola hope to build a more stable and prosperous future.

Recommendations

• Increase efforts to combat illegal mining and trafficking
• Improve transparency and accountability in the extractive industries
• Protect journalists and academics from persecution and intimidation
• Strengthen civil society organizations to promote good governance and human rights