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Financial Crime and Corruption on the Rise in Asia-Pacific Region
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A new report has highlighted the growing threat of financial crime and corruption in the Asia-Pacific region, which spans 62 countries and is considered a high-risk area for illicit activities. According to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), the average score for the APAC region has remained stagnant at 45 out of 100 for five years, with few countries showing significant changes in corruption levels.
Illegal Fishing: A Transnational Threat
The Indo-Pacific region is a hotspot for illegal fishing, estimated to cost $50 billion annually in losses. The Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) has identified that governments have “low levels of understanding” on the money laundering and terrorism financing risks posed by illegal fishing. This lack of awareness has led to poor anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) responses, allowing this activity to persist.
Key Facts about Illegal Fishing:
- Estimated annual losses: $50 billion
- Countries affected: Indo-Pacific region
- Risks: money laundering and terrorism financing
The Dark Side of Innovation: Organized Crime in the Digital Age
Southeast Asia is facing unprecedented challenges as transnational organized crime groups continue to push the boundaries of innovation and expand illicit revenue streams. The use of technology, such as online gambling platforms and crypto exchanges, has made it easier for these groups to launder money and commit crimes.
Examples of Organized Crime’s Use of Technology:
- Online gambling platforms
- Crypto exchanges
- Social media platforms
Human Trafficking: A Growing Concern
The Asia-Pacific region is home to a significant number of human trafficking victims, with many facing forced labor conditions in industries such as fishing and manufacturing. The rise of social media platforms has also made it easier for traffickers to recruit vulnerable individuals, and corruption remains a significant obstacle to combating this crime.
Statistics on Human Trafficking:
- Number of victims: unknown
- Industries affected: fishing, manufacturing
- Challenges: corruption and lack of awareness
Financial Institutions on the Frontline
As the war between professional money launderers and anti-money laundering professionals rages on, financial institutions are considered the first line of defense. To combat these threats, they must engage technology solutions and reliable partnerships that allow compliance to become more data-driven.
Best Practices for Financial Institutions:
- Engage technology solutions
- Form reliable partnerships
- Prioritize data-driven compliance
Conclusion
The Asia-Pacific region is a complex and challenging environment for combating financial crime and corruption. With powerful technologies making the criminal landscape increasingly complex and transnational, it is essential that financial institutions prioritize anti-money laundering efforts and work together to combat these threats.
Related Stories:
- CPI 2023 For Asia Pacific: Regional Stagnation Marked by Inadequate Delivery of Anti-Corruption Commitments
- APG Issues Paper - Illicit Financial Flows Generated from Illegal Fishing - November 2023
- UNODC: Casinos, Money Laundering, Underground Banking, and Transnational Organized Crime in East and Southeast Asia: A Hidden and Accelerating Threat
- INTERPOL operation reveals further insights into ‘globalization’ of cyber scam centres
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