Financial Crime World

Taxation System in Azerbaijan

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Corporate Tax Overview


Key Points

  • Profit tax is levied on resident and non-resident enterprises.
  • Resident entities are taxed on their worldwide income.
  • Non-resident entities are taxed only on Azerbaijani source income.
  • The standard corporate tax rate is 20% (1/12 of taxable profit).
  • Tax losses can be carried forward for up to 5 years, but not backdated.
  • Controlled Foreign Companies (CFCs) are subject to taxation in Azerbaijan under certain conditions.
  • Market prices may be used to recalculate taxes in cases of import and export operations, barter transactions, transactions between related parties, or when prices differ by more than a specified percentage.

Individual Tax Overview


Key Points

  • Residents are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on Azerbaijani source income.
  • Individuals not physically present in Azerbaijan for 183 days or more in a calendar year are considered non-residents unless otherwise determined by tie-breaker rules.
  • Tax rates:
    • Income from employment in the oil and gas or public sectors is subject to different tax rates (not specified).
    • Individuals with monthly income less than AZN 2,500 are exempt from tax on the first AZN 200 of their income.
    • Annual income of individuals engaged in non-entrepreneurial activity is taxed at a rate of 14%.
    • Individuals who derive income from business activities without forming a legal entity are liable to personal income tax at a rate of 20%.

Tax Payment and Compliance


Key Points

  • Tax declarations and payments must be submitted by 31 March of the following year, with an option for a three-month extension if full payment is made on time.
  • Quarterly tax installments are due on the 15th of the month following each quarter.
  • Failure to comply may result in penalties.