Taxation System in Azerbaijan
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Corporate Tax Overview
Key Points
- Profit tax is levied on resident and non-resident enterprises.
- Resident entities are taxed on their worldwide income.
- Non-resident entities are taxed only on Azerbaijani source income.
- The standard corporate tax rate is 20% (1/12 of taxable profit).
- Tax losses can be carried forward for up to 5 years, but not backdated.
- Controlled Foreign Companies (CFCs) are subject to taxation in Azerbaijan under certain conditions.
- Market prices may be used to recalculate taxes in cases of import and export operations, barter transactions, transactions between related parties, or when prices differ by more than a specified percentage.
Individual Tax Overview
Key Points
- Residents are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on Azerbaijani source income.
- Individuals not physically present in Azerbaijan for 183 days or more in a calendar year are considered non-residents unless otherwise determined by tie-breaker rules.
- Tax rates:
- Income from employment in the oil and gas or public sectors is subject to different tax rates (not specified).
- Individuals with monthly income less than AZN 2,500 are exempt from tax on the first AZN 200 of their income.
- Annual income of individuals engaged in non-entrepreneurial activity is taxed at a rate of 14%.
- Individuals who derive income from business activities without forming a legal entity are liable to personal income tax at a rate of 20%.
Tax Payment and Compliance
Key Points
- Tax declarations and payments must be submitted by 31 March of the following year, with an option for a three-month extension if full payment is made on time.
- Quarterly tax installments are due on the 15th of the month following each quarter.
- Failure to comply may result in penalties.