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Arbitration and Insolvency Expertise in The Bahamas: A Key Player in International Dispute Resolution

The Bahamas has established itself as a premier destination for arbitration and insolvency dispute resolution, offering a unique combination of common law expertise and modern legislation. In this article, we will delve into the country’s arbitration capabilities, statutory enactments, and limitations on disclosing information to discretionary beneficiaries.

Arbitration Capabilities


The Bahamas is a popular choice for international arbitration due to its favorable business environment, skilled judiciary, and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. The country has enacted various laws and regulations to facilitate arbitration, including:

  • International Arbitration Act 2010
  • Commercial Court Rules 2009

Statutory Enactments


In recent years, The Bahamas has introduced several statutory enactments aimed at clarifying and strengthening its arbitration and insolvency frameworks. One notable example is the enactment of Section 65C of the Companies Winding Up Amendment Act 2011, which provides for the exercise of a fiduciary power to be declared void or voidable in certain circumstances.

Limitations on Disclosing Information


The Bahamas has also introduced limitations on disclosing information to discretionary beneficiaries. For instance:

  • Under the Bank and Trust Companies Regulations Act 2000, court proceedings involving bank secrecy can be conducted in camera, and the court file may be sealed to protect sensitive financial information.

Insolvency Expertise


The Bahamas is well-equipped to handle complex insolvency cases, with a dedicated Insolvency Court and a range of statutory powers available to liquidators. The country’s insolvency framework is largely modeled on the UNCITRAL Model Law, providing for greater cross-border cooperation and relief in international insolvency proceedings.

Real Estate Market


The Bahamas real estate market remains strong, driven by demand from high-net-worth individuals seeking island living and luxury amenities. Waterfront projects are in high demand, with several new developments scheduled to launch in the next 12-48 months.

  • Some notable features of the real estate market:
    • Unregistered land system
    • Local attorneys can assist with title searches and issue title opinions to ensure good and marketable documentary title

Key Legislation


Several key pieces of legislation govern real estate transactions in The Bahamas, including:

  • Conveyancing and Law of Property Act 1909
  • Law of Property and Conveyancing (Condominium) Act 1965
  • Bahamas Vacation Plan and Time-Sharing Act 1999

Foreign Direct Investment


The Bahamas offers various incentives and concessions to attract foreign direct investment in hotel and resort development, time-share, mixed-use, subdivision, or condominium projects. All non-Bahamian investors must apply for approval from the Bahamas Investment Authority, which is responsible for coordinating with several government departments.

In conclusion, The Bahamas has established itself as a leading destination for arbitration, insolvency, and real estate dispute resolution in the Caribbean. Its unique blend of common law expertise and modern legislation makes it an attractive option for international investors and companies seeking to resolve complex disputes.