Belgium’s Organized Crime Landscape: Key Findings and Challenges
Organized Crime Groups in Belgium
- Mafia-style groups: Various groups, including biker gangs, engage in activities like arms and drug trafficking, as well as sexual exploitation.
- Collaboration with Spanish criminal groups: Reports indicate that there is collaboration between Belgian mafia-style groups and Spanish criminal organizations.
State-Embedded Actors
- Minimal influence: The report suggests that state-embedded actors have a minimal presence in Belgium’s organized crime landscape.
- Overlapping membership concerns: There are concerns about potential overlap between lower-level state institutions and organized crime groups.
Private Sector Involvement
- Limited involvement: While there is limited evidence of private sector involvement, reports suggest that some actors engage in money laundering schemes within and outside the country.
Leadership and Governance
- Recognized issue: Belgium acknowledges organized crime as a significant problem and has taken steps to combat it.
- Room for improvement: There is a need for greater transparency, integrity policies, and codes of conduct for parliamentarians and ministers.
Criminal Justice and Security
- Independent judiciary: The Belgian judiciary is independent, but the federal and local police are understaffed due to budget cuts.
- Insufficient resources: This makes it challenging for law enforcement agencies to effectively deal with organized crime at different levels.
Economic and Financial Environment
- Mechanisms in place: Belgium has measures to combat money laundering, but the public prosecution office has faced criticism for prioritizing predicate offenses over money laundering.
- Criticism of priorities: The focus on predicate offenses rather than money laundering has raised concerns about the effectiveness of these mechanisms.
Civil Society and Social Protection
- Policies in place: Belgium has policies to assist victims of human trafficking and punish perpetrators.
- Concerns about low participation: There are concerns about the low number of individuals who have entered the victim procedure, indicating a need for greater support and awareness.