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Belize Launches Crackdown on Cybercrime: New Laws Target Offenses Prejudicing Investigation
Belize has taken a bold step to combat cybercrime by introducing new laws aimed at preventing offenses that prejudice investigation. The revised edition of the Cybercrime Act, Chapter 106:01, outlines penalties for individuals who disclose information or documents that are relevant to an ongoing investigation.
New Offenses and Penalties
According to Section 19 of the Act, a person commits an offense if they deliberately dispose of, destroy, conceal, or falsify documents or computer data that could prejudice an investigation. The penalty for this offense is:
- A fine of up to $5,000 and/or imprisonment for three years in summary conviction cases
- A fine of up to $8,000 and/or imprisonment for five years in indictment cases
Defenses for Individuals
The Act also provides defenses for individuals who make disclosures without realizing they are prejudicing an investigation. For instance:
- An attorney-at-law can disclose information to a client or in connection with legal proceedings as part of their professional duty
- The Director of Public Prosecutions or Head of Prosecution Branch may apply for a Storage Direction in ex-parte proceedings, allowing them to intercept and store traffic data and subscriber information relevant to an investigation
Procedures for Enforcement of Storage Directions
The Act outlines procedures for the enforcement of Storage Directions, including:
- Sealing and storage of records related to these applications
- Requirements for court approval and notification of affected parties
Impact on Cybercrime Investigations
Belize’s move to strengthen its cybercrime laws is seen as a significant step in combating online offenses that have become increasingly prevalent. The new laws aim to provide investigators with the tools they need to effectively investigate and prosecute cybercriminals, ultimately ensuring the safety and security of Belizean citizens.
Quotes from Government Spokesperson
“We are committed to protecting our citizens from the growing threat of cybercrime,” said a government spokesperson. “These new laws will enable us to more effectively investigate and prosecute offenders, and bring them to justice.”
Expected Implementation Date
The revised Cybercrime Act is expected to come into effect in the coming months, following its passage through Parliament.