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Bhutan Struggles to Enforce Anti-Corruption Laws Amid Rising Corruption Concerns
Thimphu, Bhutan - February 2023
The small Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan has long been known for its commitment to transparency and good governance. However, despite having a reputation as one of the least corrupt countries in Asia, corruption remains a significant challenge for the country.
A Robust Framework, but Implementation Remains a Challenge
Bhutan’s anti-bribery and corruption laws are considered robust by international standards. The Anti-Corruption Act 2006 makes it a crime to accept or offer bribes, and the law also establishes an independent Anti-Corruption Commission to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption.
However, implementation of these laws remains a major challenge. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks Bhutan 28th out of 180 countries in terms of perceived levels of corruption. While this ranking is considered relatively high, it still indicates that corruption is present in the country and requires attention from authorities.
Areas for Improvement
The CPI report highlights several areas where Bhutan needs to improve its anti-corruption efforts:
- Increasing transparency in government procurement processes
- Strengthening laws related to conflict of interest
- Improving access to information for citizens
Government Response
In response to these concerns, the government has taken steps to strengthen its anti-corruption laws. In 2020, it passed a new law that increases penalties for corruption offenses and strengthens the powers of the Anti-Corruption Commission.
However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of corruption in Bhutan. The country’s small size and limited resources make it vulnerable to corrupt practices, particularly in areas such as public procurement and law enforcement.
A Brighter Future Ahead
As Bhutan continues to navigate its development journey, it must prioritize anti-corruption efforts to ensure that its economic growth is inclusive and sustainable. With a strong commitment to transparency and good governance, the country can build a brighter future for its citizens and reinforce its reputation as one of the least corrupt countries in Asia.