Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in the Solomon Islands

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A Culture of Silence and Shame

The Solomon Islands has been plagued by widespread occurrences of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV), particularly domestic violence and sexual abuse. These heinous crimes are often tolerated by governments and law enforcement, perpetuating a culture of silence and shame.

Key Statistics and Facts

• Approximately 90% of women in the Solomon Islands have experienced some form of violence from a romantic partner.
• 45% of women have experienced physical violence, while 55% have experienced sexual violence.
• Laws are in place to criminalize domestic and sexual violence, but victims often fail to report due to fear, shame, or cultural taboos.
• A significant number of women believe that “violence against women can sometimes be justified.”
• The practice of bride payments is widespread, leaving women vulnerable to abuse and reinforcing the cultural perception of male ownership over women.

Struggles Faced by the LGBT+ Community

The Solomon Islands has a long history of discrimination, social stigma, and violence against the LGBT+ community. Homosexuality has been considered a crime since the 1880s, and conservative African missionaries have been promoting anti-LGBT+ initiatives in the country.

Historical Legacy of Human Rights Abuses

Historical conflicts have left a legacy of human rights abuses, with over 5,700 accounts of violations during the Tensions. These atrocities include extrajudicial killings, torture, rape, and other forms of sexual abuse. The Solomon Islands must work towards accountability and justice for these victims and their families.

Call to Action

The Solomon Islands must take immediate action to address SGBV and protect the rights of its citizens, particularly women and the LGBT+ community. This includes strengthening laws, improving law enforcement, and promoting education and awareness about SGBV and human rights abuses.