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Tokelau’s Disaster Management Plan: A Whole-of-Community Approach

NADI, Fiji - The Government of Tokelau has launched its latest disaster management plan, aimed at reducing the risk of disasters and building resilience in the Pacific nation.

Comprehensive Framework

The Tokelau Disaster Risk Reduction, Response, and Resilience Plan (TDR4) is a comprehensive framework that outlines the roles and responsibilities of various organizations and individuals in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from natural disasters. The plan is designed to build a culture of resilience, where communities can withstand and recover from the impacts of disasters.

Key Phases

The disaster management process involves five key phases:

  • Disaster Risk Reduction: Identifying and mitigating potential disaster risks
  • Readiness: Preparing for disasters through planning and preparation
  • Response: Responding to disasters with timely and effective actions
  • Recovery: Recovering from disasters through rebuilding and restoration
  • Resilience: Building resilience through community engagement and participation

Key Partnerships

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC) in Hawaii plays a critical role in the plan, providing early warnings and alerts to the government and people of Tokelau in the event of a tsunami or other disaster.

  • The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNOCHA) is also a key partner, providing technical assistance and support to the Government of Tokelau in its disaster risk reduction efforts.
  • The Nuku’alofa-based Fiji Meteorological Service (RSMC Nadi) will provide critical weather forecasting and warning services to support the plan.

Government Responsibilities

Under the TDR4 plan, each government department has specific responsibilities throughout the disaster management cycle. For example:

  • The Department of Transport and Support Services is responsible for addressing key threats in the ocean, such as transport failure, loss at sea, and search and rescue operations.

Community Engagement

The plan emphasizes the importance of community engagement and participation in all phases of disaster management. “Whole-of-community” approaches are essential to ensure that everyone plays a role in reducing disaster risk and building resilience.

Strategies for Disaster Risk Reduction

The Government of Tokelau has developed a range of strategies to reduce disaster risk, including:

  • Improving infrastructure
  • Enhancing early warning systems
  • Promoting public awareness and training

Supporting Development Goals

The plan is also designed to support the country’s development goals, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the TDR4 plan represents a significant step forward in Tokelau’s efforts to reduce disaster risk and build resilience. With its whole-of-community approach and strong partnerships with international organizations, the plan is well-positioned to support the country’s development goals and protect the lives and livelihoods of its people.