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Cameroon’s Double Heritage: A Reflection of its Peculiarities

Yaoundé, Cameroon - As the country prepares to table a new draft in parliament, experts are highlighting the unique blend of French and English influences that has shaped Cameroon’s society. This double heritage is reflected not only in the country’s language and culture but also in its approach to combating economic crime.

A History of Colonialism

Cameroon’s history is marked by colonialism, with both France and England leaving their mark on the country. This has resulted in a unique blend of cultures, languages, and institutions. The French influence is particularly evident in the country’s legal system, which is based on the Napoleonic Code.

A System of Checks and Balances

Despite the challenges posed by corruption and economic crime, Cameroon’s institutions have evolved to provide a system of checks and balances. The judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and penitentiary institutions all play critical roles in combating economic crime.

The Fight Against Corruption

In recent years, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at fighting corruption and promoting good governance. The Good Governance Programme, for example, aims to promote transparency and accountability in public affairs. Similarly, the National Commission on the Fight Against Corruption has been established to coordinate efforts against corruption.

The Banking Sector’s Role

The banking sector has also played a crucial role in preventing financial and economic crimes. In response to cheque-related offences, major banks have implemented new policies and procedures aimed at preventing fraud. These measures include the abolition of counter payments and the requirement that all cheques be pre-barred and paid through a bank account.

Emerging Trends

Despite these efforts, experts warn that emerging trends in cheque falsification are posing new challenges for the banking sector. The use of transfer orders, for example, is becoming increasingly common as fraudsters exploit weaknesses in the system.

Institutional Arrangements

The institutional framework for combating economic crime includes repressive jurisdiction, law enforcement institutions, and penitentiary institutions. The Court of First Instance (Magistrates Court) will be competent to entertain cases related to economic crime.

Conclusion

Cameroon’s double heritage has resulted in a unique blend of cultures, languages, and institutions that shape the country’s approach to combating economic crime. While challenges remain, experts believe that the country’s efforts to promote good governance and prevent financial and economic crimes are yielding positive results.