Value of Poppy Paste: A New Cash Crop for Mexican Cartels
Mexican cartels are shifting their focus to poppy paste production as a lucrative new revenue stream, taking advantage of the growing demand for the illegal substance in the US and Mexico.
Disruption of Traditional Supply Chains
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional supply chains, forcing cartels to seek alternative sources of income. Poppy paste, a key ingredient in producing heroin and other opioids, is now being cultivated on a large scale by these same cartels.
A Lucrative Crop
According to experts, poppy crop production has become more lucrative than cannabis, which was once a major cash crop for Mexican farmers. The decline of cannabis trafficking between Central America and the US has also contributed to this shift.
Diversification Strategy
The rise of poppy paste production in Mexico is part of a broader trend of diversification by cartels, who are seeking new ways to maintain their power and profits in the face of:
- Increased law enforcement efforts
- Changing drug demand patterns
Risks Associated with Poppy Paste Production
However, the growth of the poppy industry comes with significant risks, including:
- Increased violence: The competition for control of the market can lead to increased violence.
- Corruption: Corruption within government and law-enforcement agencies facilitates criminal networks.
Challenges Facing Mexican Authorities
The situation is further complicated by the fact that Mexico’s cocaine trade remains largely unconsolidated, with multiple actors vying for control of the market. This has led to a surge in cartel violence, particularly along the US-Mexico border.
A Comprehensive Approach Needed
As the Mexican government grapples with these challenges, it is clear that a comprehensive approach is needed to address the root causes of organized crime and drug trafficking. This includes:
- Strengthening law enforcement capacities
- Improving judicial processes
- Promoting economic development and social protection programs
Conclusion
The value of poppy paste has become a new reality for Mexican cartels, one that poses significant risks and challenges for authorities and society alike. A comprehensive approach is needed to address the root causes of organized crime and drug trafficking.