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The Central Bank of United Arab Emirates: Enforcing Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Terrorism Financing Regulations
The Central Bank of United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) plays a crucial role in enforcing anti-money laundering (AML) and combating terrorism financing (CFT) regulations in the country. In this article, we will delve into key points about the CBUAE’s enforcement activities.
Compliance Requirements
The CBUAE requires all Licensed Financial Institutions (LFIs) to comply with UAE Decree Federal Law and Executive Regulations, as well as any CBUAE Regulations and directions. This ensures that financial institutions operate in a transparent and responsible manner.
Publication of Enforcement Outcomes
As a general principle, the CBUAE will publish the outcome of administrative and financial sanctions, including penalties imposed as result of enforcement action. This helps to maintain transparency and accountability within the financial sector.
Enforcement Actions
The CBUAE has taken various enforcement actions against LFIs for non-compliance with AML/CFT regulations. These include:
- Imposing Financial Sanctions on Hawala Providers: The CBUAE has imposed financial sanctions on hawala providers who failed to comply with AML/CFT regulations.
- Monitoring and Financial Sanctions on a Bank Operating in the UAE: The CBUAE imposed monitoring and financial sanctions on a bank operating in the UAE for non-compliance with AML/CFT regulations.
- Financial Sanctions on Exchange Houses: The CBUAE has imposed financial sanctions on six exchange houses operating in the UAE for non-compliance with AML/CFT regulations.
- Sanction on an Individual: The CBUAE has also imposed a sanction on an individual for non-compliance with AML/CFT regulations.
National Action Plan
The CBUAE has contributed significantly to the National Action Plan, which outlines a series of initiatives and actions with multiple domestic stakeholders and authorities to implement the MER’s recommendations. This plan aims to enhance the effectiveness of the UAE’s AML/CFT framework.
International Cooperation
The UAE’s National AML/CFT Committee (NAMLCFTC) has revised the UAE’s National Strategy in line with the risks identified in the MER and the UAE’s National Risk Assessment, supported by an enhanced National Action Plan. This demonstrates the country’s commitment to international cooperation in combating money laundering and terrorism financing.
By enforcing AML/CFT regulations effectively, the CBUAE plays a vital role in maintaining financial stability and security within the United Arab Emirates.