Combating Cybercrime: Chad’s Efforts to Crack Down on Online Crimes

In an effort to address the growing menace of cybercrime, Chad has implemented a series of laws that provide for severe penalties for those found guilty. This article will explore the key legislation and penalties in place to combat cybercrime in Chad.

The Law on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime (2015)

The primary legislation addressing content-related offences such as fraud, forgery, and child pornography is the Law on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime of 2015. According to Article 81-85:

• Individuals who engage in child pornography can face imprisonment ranging from one to five years with a fine of up to 10 million francs.
• The penalty is increased if the offence is committed in conjunction with a physical act, with offenders facing up to 10 years’ imprisonment and fines of up to 20 million francs.

Cybercrimes under the 2017 Criminal Code

The 2017 Criminal Code further codifies the Law on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime, providing for a range of penalties for various cybercrimes. Chapter 2 of Book 6 outlines offences related to computer systems, data breaches, content, and cryptology.

• Section 1 addresses attacks on computer systems, including breaches of confidentiality and integrity.
• Section 2 deals with computer data breaches, while Section 3 covers offences relating to content, such as child pornography and racist acts committed through a computer system.

Electronic Communications Law (n° 14)

The Law n° 14 regarding electronic communications also provides for criminal law provisions in case of computer crime. Article 114 punishes fraudulent use of public electronic communication networks or access to private lines with imprisonment ranging from one year to five years and fines of up to 200 million francs.

• Other articles, including 115 and 116, address the intentional transmission of false signals or distress calls, as well as wilfully causing the interruption of electronic communications.
• Offenders can face imprisonment ranging from six months to one year and fines of up to 10 million francs, or one year to five years and fines of up to 50 million francs.

Conclusion

The Chadian government’s efforts to combat cybercrime are aimed at protecting citizens and businesses from the growing threat of online crimes. With stringent laws in place, offenders can expect severe penalties for their actions.