Chad’s Security Forces Marred by Corruption and Impunity
Chad’s law enforcement and security forces are plagued by corruption and impunity, leading to a breakdown in trust between the government and the people, exacerbating social and economic issues.
Corruption Permeates Security Forces
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2012 report on Chad, bribery is widespread among security personnel. Many officials accept bribes from criminals and illegal traders. In fact:
- 58.6% of firms surveyed by the World Bank/IFC in 2009 reported being expected to make an illegal payment to secure a construction permit.
Impunity Runs Rife
The IMF report also notes that senior regime figures have benefited from the opaque awarding of public works contracts, enriching themselves through over-invoicing and illicit diversion of funds. The International Crisis Group has documented how these corrupt practices have led to an increase in bad governance and corruption.
Oil Sector Riddled with Corruption
Chad’s oil sector, initially touted as a model for development, has also been marred by corruption. The country’s petroleum management system was replaced by opaque arrangements, allowing the government to exert control over different sectors of society and foster patronage structures.
- A 2009 evaluation report from the World Bank noted that the project may have contributed to an increase in bad governance and corruption.
- Lack of transparency in contract awards has led to shoddy construction projects and wasteful spending.
World Bank Pulls Out
In response to these issues, the World Bank pulled out of the Chad- Cameroon pipeline project in 2008. The country’s oil revenues are now largely considered to have contributed to fuel wars and rebellions, sustain patronage networks, increase corruption and cronyism, and deteriorate the country’s overall governance system.
A Call for Reform
In light of these findings, there is a clear need for reform in Chad’s security forces and oil sector. The government must take immediate action to address corruption and impunity, increasing transparency and accountability throughout its institutions.
Only through such reforms can Chad hope to build trust with its people and create a more stable and prosperous future.