Chad’s Efforts to Combat Organized Crime Hampered by Limited Transparency and Corruption

The government of Chad has taken steps to address the threat posed by armed groups, but critics argue that its approach has been overly focused on security and lacks a comprehensive strategy to combat organized crime.

The Current Situation

In the wake of President Idriss Déby’s death in April 2021, the army suspended the constitution, dissolved parliament, and placed his son Mahamat Déby at the helm of a Transitional Military Council. This move has been met with limited transparency and criticism from human rights groups who point to Chad’s high levels of corruption.

Challenges to Combating Organized Crime

Despite its efforts to combat transnational organized crime (TOC), Chad continues to struggle with oversight mechanisms and accountability. Public administrations, from top to bottom, have failed to respond to or take responsibility for the extent of TOC in the country.

• Limited transparency hinders the ability to track and address organized crime.
• Corruption at all levels of government undermines efforts to combat organized crime.

Positive Developments

However, there are some positive developments. The government has shown a willingness to cooperate internationally on anti-organized crime efforts, working closely with organizations such as:

• The European Union
• France
• The United States

Chadian forces have also played a key role in UN peacekeeping missions, particularly in Mali, and the country has ratified several international treaties related to organized crime. Domestic laws aimed at countering TOC exist, but implementation remains a challenge.

Civil Society Efforts

In addition, some civil society groups are working to prevent organized crime, focusing on issues such as:

• Cyber-dependent crimes
• Fauna crimes
• Counterfeit fuel and alcohol

However, their efforts are often limited by the country’s fragile security situation and lack of resources.

Challenges Facing the Media

The media in Chad faces significant challenges, with journalists frequently arrested or attacked for reporting negatively about the government. This environment of fear and repression stifles public debate and makes it difficult to hold those in power accountable.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Chad has made some progress in combating organized crime, its efforts are hindered by limited transparency, corruption, and a lack of effective oversight mechanisms. Until these challenges are addressed, it is unlikely that the country will be able to effectively combat TOC and create a safer environment for its citizens.