Cybercrimes Bill: New Laws to Combat Online Misconduct

The Tanzanian government has introduced a new bill aimed at combating cybercrime and protecting the country’s critical information infrastructure. The Cybercrimes Act, 2023, seeks to address the growing threat of online fraud, hacking, and other digital offenses that have been causing harm to individuals, businesses, and the economy.

Key Provisions

The Cybercrimes Act includes several key provisions aimed at preventing and punishing cybercrime:

• Unauthorized Access: Individuals who access computer systems without permission or exceed their authorized access will face fines of up to 100 million Tanzanian shillings (approximately $43,000) or imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.
• Data Theft: Those found guilty of stealing data from computer systems or devices will be liable to fines of up to 200 million Tanzanian shillings (approximately $86,000) or imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years.
• Distribution of Malware: Individuals who distribute malware, including viruses and Trojan horses, will face fines of up to 50 million Tanzanian shillings (approximately $21,500) or imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.
• Critical Information Infrastructure: The bill requires critical information infrastructure, such as computer systems, networks, and devices, to be registered and protected in accordance with guidelines set by the Minister.

Jurisdiction

The Cybercrimes Act gives courts jurisdiction over offenses committed wholly or partially within Tanzania, on ships or aircraft registered in Tanzania, or by Tanzanian nationals, regardless of their location. The bill also allows for extraterritorial jurisdiction over offenses that target computer systems, devices, or data located in Tanzania.

Consequences

The introduction of the Cybercrimes Act is expected to have significant consequences for individuals and businesses operating online in Tanzania. The law aims to create a safer and more secure digital environment by holding perpetrators accountable for their actions.

“The Cybercrimes Act is a major step forward in our efforts to combat cybercrime and protect our critical information infrastructure,” said [Name], Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. “We urge all individuals and businesses to comply with the new law and report any suspicious activity to the authorities.”

Next Steps

The bill has been sent to parliament for debate and approval, with implementation expected to begin once it becomes law.