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2024 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and Other Illicit Financing
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The United States has outlined a comprehensive strategy to combat terrorist and other illicit financing. The strategy is divided into four priorities, with supporting actions under each priority.
Priority I: Assess and Address Legal and Regulatory Vulnerabilities in the U.S. AML/CFT Regime
The first priority focuses on addressing vulnerabilities in the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regime.
- Implement the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA): Provide authorized access to Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI)
- Bring greater transparency to real estate transactions: Enhance disclosure requirements for real estate transactions
- Assess sectors not subject to comprehensive AML/CFT measures: Identify areas that require additional action and regulation
- Update regulatory requirements and supervisory frameworks for virtual asset activities: Adapt regulations to emerging technologies
Priority II: Promote a Risk-Focused and Effective AML/CFT Regulatory Framework for Financial Institutions
The second priority aims to promote a risk-focused and effective AML/CFT regulatory framework for financial institutions.
- Assess potential need to revise recordkeeping and reporting requirements and thresholds: Review existing regulations to ensure they are effective
- Enhance risk-focused supervision and enforcement: Prioritize high-risk areas and enhance oversight
- Appropriately resource AML/CFT supervision and enforcement for certain non-bank financial institutions: Ensure adequate funding and resources for effective regulation
Priority III: Enhance Operational Effectiveness in Combating Illicit Finance
The third priority focuses on enhancing operational effectiveness in combating illicit finance.
- Regularly update and communicate illicit finance risks and national AML/CFT priorities: Share information with stakeholders to inform risk assessments
- Prioritize targeted measures and interagency and multilateral coordination to disrupt illicit finance activity: Collaborate across agencies and internationally to combat illicit finance
- Expand and enhance public-private information sharing: Encourage sharing of information between government, financial institutions, and the private sector
- Strengthen implementation of global AML/CFT standards: Ensure compliance with international standards
Priority IV: Support Responsible Technological Innovation and Harness Technology to Mitigate Illicit Finance Risks
The final priority aims to support responsible technological innovation and harness technology to mitigate illicit finance risks.
- Support U.S. leadership in financial and payments technology: Encourage innovation in financial technology
- Encourage private sector use of technology to improve AML/CFT programs and compliance: Promote the use of technology to enhance AML/CFT efforts
- Continue to enhance the use of AI, data analytics, and other technological innovations in government efforts to combat illicit finance: Leverage emerging technologies to stay ahead of illicit finance threats
Overall, the 2024 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and Other Illicit Financing aims to strengthen the U.S. AML/CFT regime by addressing vulnerabilities, promoting a risk-focused regulatory framework, enhancing operational effectiveness, and supporting responsible technological innovation.