Comoros Struggles with Synthetic Drug Smuggling Amidst Governance Issues

The Comoros is facing a significant challenge in combating synthetic drug smuggling, as well as human trafficking and other criminal activities. Despite the government’s efforts to address these issues, the country remains plagued by corruption and ineffective governance.

Synthetic Drug Smuggling

According to sources, synthetic cannabis is the most widely consumed synthetic drug in the Comoros, with most of it produced locally. However, precursor chemicals used to produce these drugs are often smuggled into the country via Mayotte, a French department that shares a border with the Comoros.

Challenges Faced

• Lack of effective governance and corruption among state officials
• High-level involvement in criminal activities by public officials
• Poor internet connectivity and low digitization, making the country vulnerable to cybercrime
• Overcrowded and unsanitary prison conditions
• Cases of arbitrary detention and human rights abuses reported

Human Trafficking

The Comoros has been identified as a key transit point for drugs and human trafficking, with international criminal organizations often working in collaboration with local actors. The country’s poor economic situation, high inflation rates, and significant poverty have led to profitable illicit activities, including child labor and trafficking.

Challenges Faced

• Lack of political coordination between the three main islands
• Corrupt judicial system, making it difficult for citizens to access justice
• Inadequate care services and shelters available for victims of human trafficking and drug abuse
• Civil society organizations facing challenges in supporting victims

Government Response

Despite these challenges, the Comoros government has made some progress in combating money laundering and terrorist financing. However, its criminal code and specific laws still do not meet international standards.

Recommendations

• Strengthen efforts to combat organized crime
• Improve governance and protect human rights
• Address corruption among state officials
• Enhance economic development and reduce poverty

International Support

International organizations and governments have called on the Comoros government to take action to address these issues. The country’s fragile economy, high inflation rates, and significant poverty require a coordinated effort to combat organized crime and protect human rights.

Conclusion

The Comoros faces significant challenges in combating synthetic drug smuggling, human trafficking, and other criminal activities. To effectively address these issues, the government must prioritize good governance, anti-corruption measures, and economic development. International support is also essential in helping the country overcome these challenges.