Compliance in China’s Financial Sector: Key Points
Compliance Programs
In China’s financial sector, compliance programs are crucial for ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements. The following are key aspects of compliance programs:
- Rules and Regulations: The CBRC (China Banking Regulatory Commission) has established rules for compliance risk management applicable to commercial banks.
- Measures for Securities Companies: The CSRC (China Securities Regulatory Commission) has issued measures for compliance management of securities companies and fund management institutions.
- Program Components:
- Policies and procedures
- Function and resources dedicated to compliance
- Risk identification and management flows
- Training and education mechanisms
Gatekeepers
Effective compliance in China’s financial sector relies on key gatekeepers who ensure that regulatory requirements are met. These include:
- Chief Compliance Officers: Responsible for coordinating compliance risks, supervising the compliance function, and submitting reports to senior management.
- Internal Audit Functions: Report on the effectiveness of compliance management.
- Boards of Supervisors: Supervise directors and senior management in connection with compliance.
Directors’ Duties and Liability
In China’s financial sector, directors have specific duties and liabilities that they must adhere to. These include:
- Statutory Obligations: Directors must abide by laws and regulations, company articles of association, act in good faith, and be diligent.
- Prohibited Actions:
- Taking bribes
- Misappropriating funds
- Concluding unauthorized contracts
- Competing with the company
- Accepting commissions
- Disclosing secrets without authorization
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