Sudan: Compliance with International Regulations Amidst Ongoing Conflict Raises Concerns
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As the conflict in Sudan continues to rage on, humanitarian organizations are sounding the alarm over the country’s compliance with international regulations. The situation is dire, with over 25 million people - including nearly half of all children - urgently in need of assistance.
Widespread Violations and Humanitarian Crisis
The crisis has seen widespread violations of human rights and humanitarian law by all parties involved, with reports of attacks on:
- Aid workers
- Medical facilities
- Infrastructure
At least 22 aid workers have been killed since the conflict began in April 2023, according to the Aid Worker Security Database.
Food Insecurity and Famine-like Conditions
Food insecurity is at critical levels, with:
- 17.7 million people facing a high level of acute food insecurity between October 2023 and February 2024
- Millions projected to suffer famine-like conditions
The situation has deteriorated significantly since then, with widespread shortages of:
- Food
- Clean water
- Medicines
- Cash
- Fuel
Compromised Health Infrastructure
The country’s health infrastructure is also severely compromised, with:
- 70% of health facilities in conflict-affected areas out of service due to targeted attacks, occupation, looting, and a lack of medical staff and supplies
This has led to disease outbreaks, including:
- Cholera, which has affected over 11,000 people in 11 states
Protection Crisis and Displacement
A major protection crisis is underway, with urgent needs for:
- Protection
- Mental health and psychosocial support
- Sexual and gender-based violence services
- Child protection
The conflict has also triggered large waves of forced displacements, with:
- Over 8.6 million people reported displaced so far
- Over 3 million children out of school due to the closure of 10,400 schools (54% of all schools in Sudan)
Urgent Call for International Action
Humanitarian organizations are urging the international community to take immediate action to address the crisis and ensure compliance with international regulations. The situation is not only devastating for those affected but also poses a significant threat to regional security.
“The conflict in Sudan is a major humanitarian emergency that requires an immediate response from the international community,” said a spokesperson for the United Nations. “We urge all parties involved to respect human rights and humanitarian law, and we call on donors to provide the necessary funding to support our efforts.”
Conclusion
The situation in Sudan highlights the importance of compliance with international regulations, particularly in times of conflict. The international community must work together to ensure that those affected by the crisis receive the assistance they need and that those responsible for violations are held accountable.