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Protecting South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands from Environmental Risks

A New Era for Environmental Conservation

The government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) has recently announced plans to introduce new legislation aimed at safeguarding the unique environment of the Territory from the potential risks associated with commercial mineral extraction and oil spills. This significant step forward in environmental protection is a testament to the government’s commitment to responsible management of its natural resources.

The Risks Associated with Commercial Extraction and Oil Spills

A number of assessments and studies have highlighted the risks associated with commercial extraction and oil spills in the SGSSI region. In February 2017, an independent assessment commissioned by the SGSSI found that the use and carriage of heavy fuel oil (HFO) posed a “critical” risk to the environment due to its persistence in cold temperatures. This led to the government’s decision to prohibit the use and carriage of HFO in those areas around the South Sandwich Islands not already covered by international regulations.

Key Provisions of the New Legislation

  • The commercial exploitation of mineral or hydrocarbon resources will be prohibited in the SGSSI.
  • Scientific research and related activities will still be permitted, but must not harm the sensitive biodiversity of the Territory.
  • The ban on HFO will be phased in over two years, with all vessels required to comply by 31 December 2020.

Phased Implementation

The regulation process for vessels operating in the SGSSI will continue to be managed through a permit system. Regular checks and inspections will be carried out to ensure compliance with the new legislation.

Leadership in Environmental Conservation

The introduction of these new laws is expected to have a positive impact on the SGSSI’s reputation as a leader in environmental conservation, maintaining the integrity of this fragile ecosystem for years to come.

Commissioner’s Statement

“We are proud to take this step towards protecting our unique environment from the potential risks associated with commercial extraction and oil spills. This decision reflects our commitment to responsible management of our Territory and our determination to safeguard its natural resources for future generations.”