Financial Crime World

Cook Islands Banks Must Comply with Stringent Regulatory Requirements

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The Cook Islands’ banking sector is subject to a range of regulatory requirements aimed at ensuring the stability and integrity of financial institutions operating in the country. In this article, we will explore the stringent regulations that all banks licensed in the Cook Islands must comply with.

Domestic Banks Operating in the Cook Islands


The following domestic banks are licensed to operate in the Cook Islands:

  • ANZ Banking Group Limited
  • Bank of the Cook Islands Limited
  • BSP Financial Group Limited
  • Capital Security Bank Cook Islands Limited

In addition, several international banks have also obtained licenses to operate in the country, including:

  • ANZ Banking Group Limited
  • BSP Financial Group Limited
  • Capital Security Bank Limited

Regulatory Body: The Financial Services Commission (FSC)


The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is responsible for supervising all banks operating in the Cook Islands. Its role includes ensuring that banks comply with the provisions of the Banking Act 2011 and other relevant regulations.

Consequences of Non-Compliance


It is a criminal offense for an unlicensed person to engage in banking business in the country, highlighting the importance of obtaining the necessary licenses and adhering to regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe consequences, including fines and even imprisonment.

Establishing a Bank in the Cook Islands


For those seeking to establish a bank in the Cook Islands, applications must be lodged with the FSC using prescribed forms available on its website. The commission will assess each application against the Banking Act 2011 and other relevant regulations before granting or denying a banking license.

Key Takeaways


  • All banks licensed in the Cook Islands must comply with stringent regulatory requirements.
  • The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is responsible for supervising all banks operating in the country.
  • Failure to comply with regulatory requirements can result in severe consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
  • Establishing a bank in the Cook Islands requires submitting an application to the FSC using prescribed forms.