Elite Corruption and Criminal Networks Thrive in Madagascar

Madagascar’s political and economic elite have been found to be deeply involved in criminal networks, engaging in the trafficking of valuable commodities such as gold, rosewood, and other protected forest products. These networks use their political influence to protect themselves from law enforcement and disrupt investigations.

The Role of Corruption

Corruption plays a significant role in the illegal trade of endangered species in Madagascar. The country’s freedom of speech has deteriorated in recent years, making it difficult for journalists and activists to report on corruption and abuse of power without facing intimidation, harassment, or violence.

Challenges in Combating Organized Crime

The government’s efforts to combat organized crime are hindered by a lack of resources, political will, and expertise among law enforcement officials. The country’s border control capacity is also ineffective, with corrupt police, military, and customs officers accepting bribes to facilitate the trafficking of protected forest products.

Economic Factors Contributing to Organized Crime

Madagascar’s economic situation is characterized by widespread poverty and severe drought, which contributes to flora- and fauna-related crimes. The government has taken some steps to update its legal framework to reduce money laundering, but it remains a significant challenge.

Role of Civil Society Organizations

Civil society organizations play a significant role in fighting organized crime, including denunciation, law enforcement, and prevention. However, the government does not hold these organizations in high regard, and environmental activists have been murdered.

Key Findings

• Madagascar’s political and economic elite are involved in criminal networks, including the trafficking of gold, rosewood, and other valuable commodities.
• Corruption plays a significant role in the illegal trade of endangered species in Madagascar.
• The government’s efforts to combat organized crime are hindered by a lack of resources, political will, and expertise among law enforcement officials.
• The country’s border control capacity is ineffective, with corrupt police, military, and customs officers accepting bribes to facilitate the trafficking of protected forest products.
• Civil society organizations play a significant role in fighting organized crime, but the government does not hold them in high regard.

Recommendations

• The government should take concrete steps to address corruption and improve transparency and accountability among its officials.
• Law enforcement agencies should receive training and resources to combat organized crime effectively.
• The country’s border control capacity should be strengthened to prevent the trafficking of protected forest products.
• Civil society organizations should be supported and respected for their role in fighting organized crime.

Conclusion

Madagascar’s struggle with organized crime is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Addressing corruption, improving law enforcement capabilities, and strengthening border control are crucial steps towards combating organized crime. The government must also support and respect civil society organizations that play a vital role in fighting organized crime.