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Samoan Government Commits to Anti-Corruption Efforts, But Will It Deliver?

In 2021, Samoa made headlines around the world when Fiamē Naomi Mata’afa became the country’s first female prime minister after an election marred by allegations of corruption and a tumultuous court battle. Now, two years on, we take a closer look at whether her government is delivering on its promises to tackle corruption.

Progress Made Under Previous Government

Under the previous Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) government, corruption was seen as a major issue, with 49% of respondents in a nationwide survey citing it as a problem in the government sector. However, Samoa has made progress in controlling corruption over time, with a percentile rank of 72 in 2021, up from 63 in 2008.

Key Factors Contributing to Progress

Increased funding for key integrity agencies was likely a key factor in this improvement. The HRPP government allocated more money to the Ombudsman’s Office, the Controller and Auditor General, and other agencies responsible for fighting corruption.

  • The Ombudsman’s Office received increased funding
  • The Controller and Auditor General saw an increase in budget allocation
  • Other integrity agencies also benefited from increased funding

Challenges Under Previous Government

However, it was not all good news. The Transnational Crime Unit (TCU) saw its budget decline, and the government’s role in undermining the rule of law during the election crisis raised concerns about its commitment to integrity.

New Government’s Anti-Corruption Efforts

The new FAST party government has promised to increase funding for key integrity agencies, with a significant boost for the Public Service Commission and the police. However, not all agencies will see increased funding, and the government’s budget priorities remain unclear.

  • Increased funding for the Public Service Commission
  • Boost in funding for the police
  • Unclear budget priorities

New Initiatives Under FAST Government

The FAST government has also pledged to develop an anti-corruption strategy and introduce a National Integrity Office by 2024, as well as revive the once-abandoned National Prosecution Office. While these initiatives are promising, it remains to be seen whether they will materialize.

  • Development of an anti-corruption strategy
  • Introduction of a National Integrity Office by 2024
  • Revival of the National Prosecution Office

Implementing the United Nations Convention against Corruption

In addition to increased funding and new agencies, implementing the United Nations Convention against Corruption is another key area where Samoa can improve its anti-corruption response.

Conclusion

While we await the outcome of the FAST government’s anti-corruption efforts, our analysis suggests that their initial moves are encouraging. But only time will tell if they can deliver on their promises to tackle corruption and restore public trust in the Samoan government.