Financial Crime World

Corruption in Macedonian Businesses: A Hidden Phenomenon

A recent study has shed light on the prevalence and patterns of corruption affecting businesses in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The research, which focused on bribery, provides valuable insights for policymakers and business organizations seeking to strengthen their anti-corruption efforts.

Prevalence of Corruption

The survey, conducted in July 2012 among 50 businesses in Skopje, revealed that a significant number of companies had direct contact with public officials in the previous 12 months. In fact:

  • Eight out of ten businesses (78.8%) reported having at least one direct interaction with a public official or civil servant.
  • The majority of companies surveyed had received money, gifts, or other benefits in exchange for illicit transactions with public officials.

Patterns of Corruption

The study found that:

  • Direct interaction between a business representative and a public official is necessary for an act of bribery to take place, including through intermediaries.
  • Such episodes still play a significant role in private companies’ interactions with the public sector in Macedonia.

Regional Context

The findings of this national report complement the regional analysis provided by the UNODC’s “Business, Corruption and Crime in the Western Balkans” study (2013). The objective is to provide analytical insights into a hidden phenomenon, rather than ranking or grading countries. It is hoped that the factual information contained in this report will serve as a useful tool for policymakers and business organizations to strengthen their anti-corruption policies and strategies.

International Support

The European Union’s Multi-Beneficiary Programme 2011 under the IPA-Transition Assistance and Institution-Building Component has been adopted by all countries in the Western Balkans, including Macedonia. The study is part of efforts to combat corruption and promote good governance in the region.

Implications for Policymaking

By understanding the extent and patterns of corruption affecting businesses, policymakers can develop targeted strategies to prevent bribery and promote a more transparent and fair business environment.

This report aims to provide factual information that will serve as a useful tool for policymakers and business organizations to strengthen their anti-corruption policies and strategies. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of effective measures to combat corruption in Macedonian businesses, ultimately promoting economic growth and stability in the region.