Here is the rewritten article in markdown format:
Global Anti-Corruption Efforts in Russian Federation Face Uphill Battle
MOSCOW - The Russian Federation has been grappling with corruption for decades, with the phenomenon having a significant impact on the country’s economy, politics, and society. To combat this issue, various anti-corruption efforts have been undertaken by federal authorities, state authorities of the constituent entities, local self-government bodies, civil society institutions, and individuals.
Federal Efforts
According to Federal Law No. 273 of 2008 “On Combating Corruption”, anti-corruption activities aim to:
- Prevent corruption
- Identify and solve corruption offenses
- Mitigate their consequences
The fight against corruption is considered a top priority for the state’s internal and external policy, as well as a critical contributor to shaping efficient systems of administration.
Challenges Remain
Experts point out that combating corruption requires a universal approach, treating people within administrative systems with dignity and respect. However, despite efforts to combat corruption, the phenomenon remains widespread, with many cases going unreported or unresolved.
Government Initiatives
The Russian government has implemented various measures to tackle corruption, including:
- Strengthening laws and regulations
- Increasing transparency in government procurement and contracting processes
- Promoting whistleblower protection
Additionally, civil society organizations and individuals have been actively involved in anti-corruption efforts, advocating for greater accountability and transparency in public life.
Progress and Challenges
Despite progress made, challenges persist, and more needs to be done to effectively combat corruption in the Russian Federation. Experts agree that a sustained effort is required to:
- Address the root causes of corruption
- Ensure accountability
- Promote a culture of integrity throughout all levels of government and society
References
- Federal Law No. 273 of 2008 “On Combating Corruption”
- Khabrieva TY (2015) Corruption: nature, manifestation, countering
- Lafitsky VI (2019) Constitutional principle of combating corruption
- Savage JD (1994) Corruption and virtue at the constitutional convention
- Teachout Z (2009) The anti-corruption principle
- Teachout Z (2014) Constitutional purpose and the anti-corruption principle