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Corruption in Business: A Hidden Phenomenon in Macedonia

Skopje, October 20, 2022 - A recent study has shed light on the extent and patterns of corruption affecting businesses in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The research, conducted by [Name of Research Institution], focused on bribery as a particular modality of corruption.

Extent of Corruption

According to the findings, around eight out of ten businesses (78.8%) surveyed had at least one direct contact with a public official or civil servant in the 12 months prior to the survey. This rate varied across different business sectors, with the Transportation and Storage sector experiencing the highest rate of direct interaction (85.6%).

Patterns of Corruption

The study revealed that despite the overwhelming majority of interactions following established rules and regulations, administrative bribery still plays a significant role in the interactions between private companies and the public sector in Macedonia.

Definition of Bribery

Bribery was defined as the promise, offering or giving of an undue advantage to a public official in exchange for personal gain. The research found that around 6.5% of businesses surveyed had given money, gifts or counter-favors to public officials at least once in the past year, making bribery a significant issue in the country.

Significance and Impact

The study aimed to provide analytical insights into a hidden phenomenon and hopes to supply public authorities and business organizations with a useful tool for strengthening anti-corruption policies and strategies. Macedonia is not alone in this struggle; the western Balkan region has adopted the Multi- Beneficiary Programme 2011 under the IPA-Transition Assistance and Institution-Building Component of the European Union, highlighting the need for collective action to combat corruption.

Conclusion

Corruption is a significant issue affecting businesses in Macedonia. The study highlights the need for continued efforts to combat corruption, particularly through strengthening anti-corruption policies and strategies. By shedding light on this hidden phenomenon, we hope to contribute to a more transparent and accountable business environment in Macedonia and beyond.

Key Findings

• 78.8% of businesses surveyed had at least one direct contact with a public official or civil servant in the past year.
• Around 6.5% of businesses surveyed gave money, gifts or counter-favors to public officials at least once in the past year.
• The prevalence of bribery varied across different business sectors, with the Transportation and Storage sector experiencing the highest rate of direct interaction.