Mali’s Corruption Crisis Spirals Out of Control

A Deeply Ingrained Problem

Corruption has become a deeply ingrained problem in Mali, affecting every level of the state apparatus and eroding trust among citizens. A recent survey found that Malians consistently report high levels of perceived corruption, with many relying on non-state actors for governance and service provision.

The Multidimensional Crisis

The country’s multidimensional crisis is characterized by:

• Rule of law issues: Corruption has undermined the rule of law in Mali, making it difficult to enforce laws and protect citizens’ rights.
• Conflicts over land tenure: Disputes over land ownership have led to violence and instability in rural areas.
• Organized crime: Corruption has enabled organized crime groups to operate with impunity in Mali.
• Jihadist expansion: The spread of jihadist groups in the region has been fueled by corruption and a lack of effective governance.

Addressing the Crisis

Experts say that addressing corruption and the justice gap in rural and peripheral areas is key to social and economic development and building sustainable peace. While Mali’s anti-corruption framework has flaws, some institutions have shown the ability to effectively investigate corruption cases.

Recent Reforms and Challenges

In recent years, the government has introduced reforms and new laws aimed at increasing transparency and inclusive governance. However, these efforts are being tested by a surge in violence and instability.

Expert Views

• “Corruption has become a major obstacle to development and peace in Mali,” said Aled Williams, principal adviser at the U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre. “It’s time for the government to take serious action to address this issue.”
• “The current situation in Mali is dire,” said Bak. “But with the right policies and practices, it’s possible to build a more transparent and accountable system of governance.”

Recommendations

Experts say that addressing corruption will require a sustained effort from the government and international partners.

Sources

• The U4 Helpdesk Answer is a series of reports that provide analysis and recommendations on anti-corruption issues in developing countries.
• This report was written by M. Bak and reviewed by Aled Williams, Jorum Duri, Samuel Kaninda, and Abdoulaye Sall.