São Tomé and Príncipe Struggles with Corruption and Organized Crime

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Despite its democratic government, São Tomé and Príncipe is plagued by corruption and organized crime. The country’s financial crimes are likely more widespread than reported, with embezzlement of public funds by government officials being a significant issue.

Judicial System Affected by Corruption

The country’s judiciary is also affected by corruption, with political influence playing a role in many cases. This has led to a lack of trust among citizens, who often view the police and other authorities as corrupt and inefficient.

Maritime Crime Concerns

São Tomé and Príncipe’s proximity to the Niger Delta, where pirate groups are based, raises concerns about maritime crime. The country relies heavily on foreign assistance to carry out territorial maritime surveillance and defense.

Fragile Economy and Organized Crime

The economy is fragile and vulnerable to external shocks, with high unemployment and low wages making it difficult for people to make a living. This has created an environment conducive to organized criminal activity.

Government Initiatives and Challenges

Despite some government initiatives, there are no established programs to support victims of organized crime, and the country lacks an explicit policy on prevention. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operate in the country but face funding constraints, limiting their ability to effectively address social issues.

Freedom of Press and Online Media Development

Freedom of the press is constitutionally guaranteed, but self-censorship is common, and online media development is limited due to poor internet access.

Government Efforts and Challenges Ahead

The government has made efforts to improve cooperation between institutions to prevent corruption, money laundering, and organized crime, but more needs to be done to address these issues. The country’s Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism protocol does not currently meet global standards, and its regulatory processes lack the capacity to respond to money laundering and terrorist financing risks.

Conclusion

Overall, São Tomé and Príncipe faces significant challenges in combating corruption and organized crime, and it will require sustained efforts from the government, civil society, and international partners to address these issues.