Corruption Plagues Palestinian Authority: Undermining Trust and Democracy
The Palestinian Authority’s struggle against corruption has been a long and arduous one. Despite efforts to combat this scourge, widespread graft remains a significant obstacle to building a democratic society and achieving peace with Israel.
The Jericho Casino: A Prime Example of Corruption’s Consequences
In 1998, the Jericho casino opened its doors, only to be shut down after Palestinian gunmen on its roof shot at Israeli positions during the 2000 Intifada. This incident further eroded the reputation of Palestinian leadership among their own people.
Corruption as a Tool for Rival Factions
Corruption has also played into the hands of rival factions, such as Hamas. They exploited public discontent with the Palestinian Authority’s handling of funds and resources, campaigning on a platform promising to end corruption and bring good governance in the 2006 parliamentary election. This led to a landslide victory for Hamas.
Lack of Effectiveness in Combating Corruption
Efforts to combat corruption since then have been lacking. The Palestinian Anti-Corruption Commission, established in 2012, has faced criticism for its ineffectiveness and lack of independence. A recent survey by the accountability organization AMAN found that most Palestinians (85%) believe anti-corruption efforts are insufficient.
Consequences of Corruption
The commission’s inability to hold corrupt officials accountable has contributed to a lack of trust in the Palestinian Authority’s leadership. More than 70% of Palestinians want President Abbas to resign, according to recent polls.
Corruption has also led to a breakdown in law and order in areas under Palestinian control. Court rulings are often ignored by security forces, allowing armed gangs to operate with impunity.
The Way Forward
To combat corruption, Western donors must increase pressure on the Palestinian Authority to demand transparency and accountability. Internal supervisory organizations have proven ineffective, and international aid should be tied to fiscal transparency.
Only through these measures can the Palestinian people’s trust in their leadership be restored, paving the way for a viable peace process with Israel.
Key Takeaways
- Corruption remains a significant obstacle to building a democratic society and achieving peace with Israel.
- The Palestinian Authority’s efforts to combat corruption have been ineffective, leading to a lack of trust among Palestinians.
- International aid should be tied to fiscal transparency to promote accountability and reduce corruption.
- Restoring trust in the leadership is crucial for a viable peace process with Israel.