Financial Crime and Corruption Deeply Entrenched in Ecuador’s Justice System

Ecuador is facing a severe crisis as organized crime has infiltrated its highest levels of government, including the justice system. Recent investigations have revealed widespread corruption within the judiciary, with nearly 50 people arrested or detained so far.

Recent Scandals Expose Widespread Corruption

Caso Plaga: 14 Arrests in Connection with Organized Crime

On April 3, officials raided homes and arrested 14 judges, lawyers, and security officials across the country over their suspected connection with organized crime. The arrests are part of a special investigation dubbed “Caso Plaga,” where suspects accepted bribes in exchange for special favors for inmates or the release of sentenced prisoners.

Caso Metastasis: Largest Corruption Probe in Ecuador’s History

In December, the agency arrested nearly 30 politicians, top judges, lawyers, and security officials as part of a probe called “Caso Metastasis.” Arrestees included a former judge of the National Court of Justice, a former head of the country’s prison system, and a former judge of the Criminal Guarantees Judicial Unit.

Expert Insights: Strengthening Institutions to Combat Corruption

• Ecuador needs to strengthen its institutions, including the justice system, to combat corruption and organized crime effectively.
• The country has a long way to go in terms of rebuilding trust in its judiciary, with less than 12% of the population trusting its justice system according to a recent Ipsos poll.

Growing Threats against Judicial Workers

• Four assassinations and 28 attacks were recorded in 2023, highlighting the lack of security and state protection for judicial workers.
• Judge Heidy Borja, former president of the Ecuadorian Association of Magistrates and Judges in the province of Guayas, says that a major driver of corruption is the lack of security and state protection for judicial workers.

International Concerns: Protection of Judicial Workers

• The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers has expressed dismay at the great vulnerability of justice officials in Ecuador, which threatens the rule of law.
• The rapporteur urged Ecuador to do more to protect judicial workers.