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Eritrea’s Military-Headed Special Courts Remain Inactive, Corruption Runs Rampant

ASMARA, ERITREA - Despite the presence of military-headed special courts meant to oversee corruption cases, Eritrea has failed to make any significant progress in combating graft and ensuring accountability.

Financial Sector Dominated by PFDJ’s Hdiri Trust Fund

The country’s financial sector is dominated by the PFDJ’s Hdiri Trust Fund, which controls all major companies in the country. The fund’s financial head is responsible for auditing it, but transparency and oversight are severely lacking.

International Relations Characterized by Lack of Cooperation

Eritrea’s international relations have been characterized by a lack of cooperation, with the government preferring self-reliance over external assistance. The country has imposed a 2% tax on its diaspora community and recruits its working-age population into the poorly paid national service program.

Weak Judiciary System and Culture of Impunity

The judiciary system is weak and dependent on the executive branch, leading to a culture of impunity. Special courts, headed by military officers, have been inactive for years, replaced by arbitrary actions taken by power holders. Arbitrary arrests and detentions are common, and due process is frequently violated.

Economy Vulnerable to Financial Crimes

Eritrea’s economy is characterized by a lack of regulatory structures and transparency, making it vulnerable to money laundering and other financial crimes. The country has not submitted any reports on its anti-money laundering efforts despite enacting laws and establishing a financial intelligence unit.

PFDJ and Military Monopoly on Economy

The PFDJ and the military have a monopoly on the economic sphere, with all major enterprises controlled by them or their affiliates. The Hdiri Trust Fund controls all relevant companies operating in Eritrea, while the PFDJ-owned Red Sea Corporation dominates import-export trade.

Restriction on Civil Society and Human Rights

Civil society organizations are banned, and human rights are frequently violated. Journalists face severe repression, with many imprisoned for reporting on government corruption and human rights abuses. The country’s internet penetration is extremely low, making it difficult to access information or report on government activities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Eritrea’s military-headed special courts remain inactive, allowing corruption to thrive. The government’s lack of cooperation with international organizations and its preference for self-reliance have created a culture of impunity. The country’s economy is vulnerable to financial crimes, and civil society is severely restricted.