Financial Crime World

Global Anti-Corruption Efforts in Bulgaria Face Tough Challenges

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A recent nationwide survey has shed light on the widespread perception of corruption in Bulgarian society, with respondents naming it as one of the most pressing problems in the country. The poll also revealed deep scepticism about the effectiveness of government efforts to combat corruption.

Corruption Perceived as a Major Issue

The survey, conducted by researchers from the University of Basel, questioned 1,209 people across Bulgaria and found that 95% of respondents consider corruption a major issue in Bulgarian society. This is no surprise given Bulgaria’s reputation for high levels of perceived corruption, ranking second worst among EU member states according to Transparency International’s 2022 Corruption Perceptions Index.

Sectors Affected by Corruption

The survey also highlighted the widespread perception of corruption affecting various sectors, including:

  • The judicial system: named as the most affected by respondents.
  • Other sectors: seen as being highly affected by corruption.

Government Efforts to Combat Corruption

Respondents are sceptical about the effectiveness of government efforts to combat corruption. The survey found that:

  • Only one-third of respondents would report incidents of corruption.
  • Younger and higher-educated individuals were more likely to report corruption.
  • Lower effort required to report corruption and lower risks involved, the more likely respondents were to report it.

Implications for Policymakers

The findings of this survey are crucial for policymakers and government officials as they seek to develop and implement effective anti-corruption laws and measures, such as the new Whistleblower Protection Act. Understanding what different groups of people in Bulgaria know and think about corruption and government efforts to address it is vital for the successful development and implementation of these initiatives.

Methodology

The survey was conducted with operational support from Global Metrics in Bulgaria and made possible by funding from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and the United States Agency for International Development. The full report can be viewed and downloaded in English and Bulgarian on the University of Basel’s website.