Lesotho’s Fight Against Crime Hampered by Corruption and Political Instability

Maseru, Lesotho - Despite its efforts to combat organized crime, corruption and political instability continue to undermine the country’s ability to effectively tackle illicit activities.

Challenges in Combating Organized Crime

According to a recent report, Nigerian groups have been identified as key facilitators of the drug trade, while Pakistani and Chinese (including Taiwanese) groups are allegedly involved in human trafficking. The exploitation of foreign workers, mainly Chinese nationals, has also been reported.

• Telecommunications companies are facilitating illicit activities, including financial scams
• Weak law enforcement and lack of specialized financial services companies contribute to this problem

Governance Challenges

Lesotho’s governance structures are weak, with corruption being a significant issue in the country. Political crises and instability continue to undermine efforts to combat crime, and traditional leaders are often more trusted than elected officials.

• Corruption is a major challenge in the country
• Political instability and insecurity of tenure in government bureaucracy hinder implementation of laws

Judicial System and Law Enforcement

The judicial system is facing conflicts between political factions, which are influencing the independence of the judiciary. Underfunding has resulted in backlogs and hampered efforts to combat organized crime.

• Lesotho Mounted Police Service is the primary law enforcement body
• Lack of specialized units and corruption have eroded trust in the police

Economic Environment and Civil Society

The economic environment is liberal, attracting multinational investments, but the country’s heavy reliance on trade with South Africa makes it vulnerable to its neighbor’s economic fluctuations. The legal cannabis and diamond markets are important sectors, but their regulation is difficult due to a lack of control over cultivation and easy access to diamonds.

• Civil society organizations face significant challenges, including lack of funding and limited relationships with the government
• Catholic Church remains a powerful force in exposing corruption in the diamond industry

Conclusion

Lasting progress will require more significant capacity-building efforts, cooperation with international partners, and a stronger commitment to combating corruption and political instability.