Financial Crime World

Criminal Code: New Laws Target Cybercrime in Costa Rica

San José, Costa Rica - In a bid to combat the growing threat of cybercrime in Costa Rica, the government has introduced several new laws aimed at punishing and preventing criminal activities carried out through the use of computer systems, information networks, and telecommunications.

Punishing Criminal Activities

The new laws target a range of offenses, including:

  • The facilitation and procurement of devices and means to commit crimes through the use of networks, information systems, or servers (Art. 234 of the Criminal Code)
  • Drug trafficking and organized crime through the use of information networks, telecommunications, or servers (Art. 235 of the Criminal Code)

Protecting Financial Systems

The government has also introduced laws aimed at protecting the country’s financial systems from cyber threats, including:

  • Prohibiting the disclosure and broadcast of false information that may distort or cause damage to the security and stability of financial systems or users (Art. 236 of the Criminal Code)

Punishing Espionage Activities

Several laws target espionage activities carried out through the use of informatics programs, malicious codes, or information communication technologies, including:

  • Obtaining secrets pertaining to national security, sovereignty, and foreign affairs of Costa Rica (Arts. 293 and 295 of the Criminal Code)

Other Cybercrimes

The laws also punish a range of other cybercrimes, including:

  • Illicit access to information systems and databases without authorization
  • Hacking, copying, modifying, damaging, or destroying computer programs used by government agencies such as the Fiscal and Tax Administration and the National Customs Service

Cooperation with Judicial Authorities

The laws require internet service providers and telecommunications companies to cooperate with judicial authorities in investigating major crimes, including:

  • Providing access to private communications
  • Enforcing measures ordered by competent judges

Safeguards for Human Rights

To ensure that these new laws are implemented effectively, the government has established safeguards to protect human rights and prevent abuse of power, including:

  • The right to a fair trial
  • Due process and defense
  • Respect for private sphere, liberty, and secrecy of communications

Conclusion

The Costa Rican government’s efforts to combat cybercrime demonstrate its commitment to protecting the country’s citizens from the growing threat of online criminal activity. The new laws are expected to be an effective tool in disrupting the activities of criminals and bringing them to justice.