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Convention on Cybercrime: Protecting Computer Systems and Fighting Fraud

In a major effort to combat cybercrime and protect computer systems from illegal activities, the Convention on Cybercrime has introduced new measures to criminalize computer-related offenses. The convention, signed by numerous countries, aims to prevent and punish crimes that threaten the security of computer systems and data.

Article 7: Computer-Related Forgery

Under Article 7, each country is required to establish laws criminalizing the intentional alteration, deletion, or suppression of computer data with the intent to create inauthentic data. This offense can result in the creation of fake documents or evidence that can be used for illegal purposes.

Example from Macedonian Criminal Code

  • Producing, inputting, changing, deleting, or making useless computer data or programs with the intention to use them as real.
  • Penalty: Fine or imprisonment up to three years.

Article 8: Computer-Related Fraud

Article 8 criminalizes fraud committed through computer systems, including the causing of loss of property to another person by inputting, altering, deleting, or suppressing computer data with fraudulent intent. This offense can result in significant financial losses and reputational damage.

Example from Macedonian Criminal Code

  • Intentionally causing untrue results from electronic processing and transfer of data with the intention to obtain an illegal material gain.
  • Penalty: Fine or imprisonment up to three years, or imprisonment one to ten years if significant material gain is obtained.

Authorised Testing and Protection of Computer Systems

The convention also allows countries to reserve the right not to apply certain provisions, provided that they do not concern the sale, distribution, or making available of computer systems and data. This means that countries can choose to implement their own laws and regulations for testing and protecting computer systems.

Strengthening Cybersecurity

The Convention on Cybercrime is a significant step towards strengthening cybersecurity and combating cybercrime. By criminalizing computer-related offenses and providing for the confiscation of special devices and data used for illegal purposes, countries can work together to protect their citizens and economies from the threats posed by cybercrime.

Conclusion

As countries implement the convention’s provisions, it is essential that they also invest in education and awareness campaigns to inform the public about the risks and consequences of cybercrime. By working together, we can create a safer and more secure online environment for everyone.