Chad’s Struggle Against Organized Crime: A Complex Web of Challenges

Despite a decline in trafficking due to conflict in the central Sahel, Chad still faces significant challenges in combating organized crime. The country has seen a growing problem with domestic consumption of Tramadol, a synthetic drug that is widely available despite efforts to shut down pharmacies involved in its illegal sale.

Armed Groups and Rebels

Several armed groups and rebels operate in northern and eastern Chad, engaging in various forms of trafficking, including drug trafficking and gold smuggling. These groups are often supported by corrupt officials and have been linked to cross-border crime with neighboring countries such as Sudan and the Central African Republic.

Corruption and Weak Governance

Chad’s government has taken steps to address organized crime, but its efforts have been hindered by widespread corruption and a lack of transparency. The country’s regulatory framework is weak, and oversight mechanisms are virtually non-existent. While some military officers have been held accountable for their involvement in drug trafficking, the problem remains pervasive.

International Cooperation

Despite these challenges, Chad has shown a willingness to cooperate with international organizations and partners to combat organized crime. The country has ratified several international treaties related to organized crime and has worked closely with the EU, France, and the US to counter terrorism and transnational criminal networks in the region.

Criminal Justice and Security

Chad’s law enforcement agencies are limited in their ability to effectively address organized crime due to a lack of resources and geographic challenges. The country’s judicial system also lacks specialized units focused on combating organized crime. However, special task forces have been created to address specific forms of criminality, such as human trafficking.

Economic and Financial Environment

Chad’s economic regulatory capacity is weak, making it difficult for businesses to operate effectively in the country. The government has passed laws aimed at addressing money laundering and terrorist financing, but their effectiveness remains questionable.

Victim and witness support services are limited in Chad, but some international organizations have worked with local groups to provide assistance to victims of human trafficking. Civil society organizations have also mobilized to raise awareness about the issue of organized crime, but their efforts are hindered by a lack of resources and government support.

Media Freedom

Journalists in Chad often face harassment and intimidation for reporting on corruption and organized crime. Media outlets have been shut down or blocked social media access during protests, making it difficult for citizens to access information about the issue.

Conclusion

Despite these challenges, Chad is working to strengthen its efforts against organized crime, but more needs to be done to address the complex web of issues facing the country.