Here is the converted article in markdown format:

Costa Rica’s Organized Crime Landscape: A Deep Dive

Resilience, Leadership and Governance

Costa Rica is considered a democratic country with no evidence of organized crime penetration into the political system.
The new president has made statements against organized crime and is committed to improving police salaries and conditions.
Security issues facing the new government include cocaine trafficking, gang violence, and rising corruption.

Criminal Justice and Security

Judiciary and Law Enforcement

Costa Rica’s judiciary is independent and free from intervention by other institutions.
Prisons are overcrowded due to preventive detention, but the country has a low level of impunity compared to its region.
The Public Prosecutor’s Office determines investigations, and the Judicial Investigation Agency (OIJ) handles criminal investigations.

Economic and Financial Environment

Costa Rica remains an important money laundering hub despite anti-money laundering laws.
Money is laundered through construction, real estate, hotels, and the drug trade.
There are concerns about authorities’ capacity to halt drug trafficking syndicates from infiltrating the legal economy.

Prevention Programs

The OIJ has a witness protection unit, and the Office for the Attention and Protection of the Victim provides free and confidential protection to crime victims.
Three main prevention programs focus on community security, commercial security, and child and adolescent protection.
Media ownership is concentrated in a limited number of people, limiting pluralism and diversity.

Conclusion

Overall, Costa Rica faces challenges related to organized crime, including money laundering, corruption, and gang violence. However, the country has a strong legal framework against corruption and a low level of impunity compared to its region.