Organized Crime and Corruption on the Rise in Italy
Date: December 4, 2009
Despite efforts by law enforcement to crack down on criminal activity, organized crime and corruption remain rampant in Italy.
Traditional Organized Crime Groups Persist
A study published in 2020 by Maurizio Catino found that Italian organized crime has been on the rise since 1950. The study highlighted the persistence of traditional organized crime groups, such as the Mafia, as well as the emergence of new criminal organizations.
Murders Decrease, But Organized Crime Persists
According to Claudio Del Frate’s report published in Corriere della Sera, the number of murders in Italy saw a significant decrease in 2020. However, experts warn that this decline does not necessarily mean that organized crime is on the decline.
Corruption Within Law Enforcement Hinders Efforts
A study by Francesco Calderoni and Stefano Caneppele found that while some efforts have been successful, others have been hindered by corruption within the ranks of law enforcement.
Industries Affected by Organized Crime
Organized crime has been linked to various industries in Italy, including:
- Dairy products
- Aerospace manufacturing
In 2008, the CEO of Parmalat was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in a massive financial fraud scandal.
Drug Use and Trafficking Concerns
Drug use and trafficking are major concerns in Italy. According to a report by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), drug use has been increasing among young people in the country.
In some regions of Italy, such as Sicily, organized crime is particularly prevalent. A study found that drugs were widely available in seized materials analyzed in an Italian forensic laboratory between 2013-2015.
Signs of Progress
Despite these challenges, there are also signs of progress. In some areas of the country, community-based initiatives have been successful in reducing crime and promoting social cohesion.
- A “Mafia-free” supermarket has been operating since 2008 in Rome, defying mob extortion attempts.
- Italy is working to improve its law enforcement capabilities with a new initiative launched in October 2023 aimed at combating organized crime and corruption.
Conclusion
Organized crime and corruption remain significant challenges in Italy. However, there are also many ordinary Italians who are determined to fight back against these issues.