Comoros Fails to Address Organized Crime Amidst Corruption and Weak Governance

The Comoros has been plagued by organized crime, corruption, and weak governance, allowing criminal networks to thrive in the country. Despite efforts to combat trafficking and smuggling, synthetic cannabis remains the most widely consumed drug in the country, with most of it produced locally.

Criminal Activities and Corruption

• The country’s poor internet connectivity and low digitization have led to a lack of sophisticated cyber-attacks, but financial crimes remain rampant, including identity theft and fraud.
• Corruption is widespread among government officials, who often facilitate criminal activities.
• Criminal networks, some with state involvement, are responsible for human trafficking and smuggling, as well as drug trafficking. Malagasy and Tanzanian actors dominate the drug-trafficking market and facilitate human smuggling to Mayotte.

Weak Governance and Political Coordination

• The Comorian government has made little effort to curb organized crime, and a lack of political coordination between the three main islands hampers effective governance.
• Petty corruption persists at all state levels, with significant connections required to access contracts or social programs.
• The country’s weak legal framework and outdated laws have contributed to its reputation as a haven for criminal activity.

Judicial System Under Strain

• The Comorian judicial system is under- resourced, overburdened, and heavily influenced by the executive, making it difficult for citizens to access equal justice.
• Corruption and inconsistency within the judiciary have facilitated criminal activities.
• Law enforcement agencies face significant challenges, including inadequate training, corruption, and a lack of accountability. Border security is also weak due to limited maritime surveillance and under-resourced infrastructure at main ports.

Economic and Financial Challenges

• The Comoros struggles with a weak economic regulatory environment and a lack of capacity to effectively collect taxes.
• The majority of the economy operates in the informal sector, making tax collection a significant challenge.
• The country faces significant economic challenges, including high inflation, widespread poverty, and malnutrition. These challenges contribute to profitable illicit activities, including child labor and trafficking.

Civil Society Under Pressure

• The Comorian government’s efforts to support and protect victims of human trafficking and organized crime remain inadequate.
• Rehabilitation initiatives for drug users are often privately funded and lack the necessary resources.
• Civil society organizations face bureaucratic obstacles and underfunding, while journalists are targeted by the state for their reporting, leading to increasing self-censorship.

Conclusion

The Comoros’ failure to address organized crime and corruption has created a culture of impunity, allowing criminal networks to thrive. Until the government takes concrete steps to strengthen its institutions, combat corruption, and improve governance, the country will continue to struggle with these issues.