Yemen’s Crime Markets Remain Unchecked Amidst Ongoing Conflict

Despite the ongoing conflict in Yemen, the country’s crime markets have continued to thrive, fueled by corruption, political instability, and a lack of effective law enforcement.

Corruption and Political Instability

The country’s political leadership has been fragmented into rival factions, with the government and rebel forces accused of corruption, money laundering, and diverting funds. This has led to a lack of trust in institutions and accountability, allowing criminal networks to operate with impunity.

Security Sector

Yemen’s security sector is also plagued by widespread corruption, with preferential treatment and political gain driving the distribution of military commands. The country’s judicial system is inadequate, with limited courts, judges, and staff, and political polarization and corruption undermining its integrity.

Shift in Resources

The war has resulted in a shift of resources away from law enforcement to the military conflict, leaving the police unable to effectively address criminality. Polarization and multiple loyalties based on party, sectarian, regional, and tribal affiliations have also hindered coordination between prosecutors, law enforcement agencies, and courts.

Economic Situation

Yemen’s economic situation remains dire, with the country heavily reliant on aid due to the conflict’s impact on legitimate trade. The struggling economy has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and recent civil unrest, making it difficult for businesses to operate.

Cybersecurity Concerns

The country is also vulnerable to cyber-infiltration due to widespread use of cyber-attacks and a lack of capacity to prevent such infiltration.

Challenges in Addressing Crime

Yemen lacks specialized centers for drug-addiction treatment and organized-crime prevention measures. Civil-society organizations continue to work in Yemen, but their reach and resources have become limited due to violent retaliation, extortion, and intimidation.

Media Environment

The media environment is also extremely challenging, with killings, arbitrary detention of journalists, censorship, and information manipulation widespread in the country. The war has made it difficult for neutral reporting on the conflict, as warring parties exert control over the media.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Yemen’s crime markets remain unchecked due to the ongoing conflict, political instability, and corruption. Addressing these issues will require a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening institutions, improving law enforcement, and promoting transparency and accountability.