Financial Crime World

Title: FinCENFiles:HowCroatianBanksFailtoStopMoneyLaundering#

CroatianBanks’RoleinFacilitatingMoneyLaunderingRevealedinLeakedReports

In a damning indictment of the global banking system, the FinCENFiles—a cache of secret financial intelligence reports—expose how Croatian banks, among others, have facilitated industrial-scale money laundering. Obtained by BuzzFeed News and shared with investigative journalists, the records reveal the banking system’s failure to uphold legal obligations and prevent the flow of illicit funds.

DataAnalysisofFinCENFiles

  • Contained over 1,000 SuspiciousActivityReports(SARs)
  • Flagged over $1.6trillionintransactionsbetween1999and2017
  • Croatianbanksaccountedforapproximately62%of Croatia’sreports
    • DeutscheBankheadedthelist

ChallengesinReporting

  • Inconsistenciesinthedata
  • Lackedcompleteinformation
  • Incorrectcountrycodesassigned
  • Medianlagtimeof166days

FindingsfromtheAnalysis

ProcessingTransactionsfortosecrecyjurisdictions

  • +620reportsflaggedhigh-riskjurisdictions
  • BritishVirginIslands,UnitedArabEmirates,Russia,Switzerland

ReasonsforFilingReports

  • Mostcommontype:MoneyLaunderingOperations
  • Otherreasons:Fraud,FinancialTransactions

LinktoKnownIndividualsandCompanies

  • Manyreportedtransactionslinkedto corruption,fraud,embezzlement,or sanctionsevasion

GlobalEfforttoUncovertheTruth

  • Collaborativeanalysisbyjournalists
  • TextualAnalysis
  • MachineLearning
  • FactChecking
  • Uncovered$380.6billionintransactions
    • IncludingtransactionsrelatedtoKalotigoldtradingcompany

DiscrepanciesinFinancialReporting

  • UnitedKingdomandUnitedStates
  • $4.5billionflowedthroughLLPsintheFinCENFiles
  • Lowerreportedrevenuesof$2billiontoCompaniesHouse

ImplicationsandNeedforReform

  • Croatianandglobalbanks’roleinfacilitatingmoneylaundering
  • Needforgreatertransparencyandaccountabilityinthebankingsector
  • Callforregulatoryreformstostrikeanappropriatebalancebetweendataqualityanddataurgency

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