National Cyber Crime Epidemic Threatens Digital Expansion in Namibia

As internet access and mobile technologies continue to grow in Namibia, a new wave of cyber crimes is threatening the country’s digital landscape. Feature phones, which lack advanced security features, are introducing unknown security risks that can leak user data and steal money.

The Problem with Feature Phones

• Some feature phones were programmed to send hidden text messages to paid numbers, stealing money from unsuspecting users.
• The GSM Association estimates that 90% of mobile money transactions in Africa are driven by USSD codes, which are vulnerable to security threats.

The Need for National and Sector-Specific Threat Intelligence and Communication Centers

Namibia lacks a national center for identifying vulnerabilities and threats, leaving organizations and individuals vulnerable to cyber attacks. Private sector companies are providing some threat analysis and monitoring services, but these are limited and not included by default in most organizations.

The Importance of Detailed Cyber Crime Threat Information

• The country needs detailed and reliable cyber crime threat information that is specific to Namibia’s technology infrastructure, private-sector actors, security sensors, and population profile.
• The absence of such information leads to ineffective initiatives and policies to address the impact of cyber crimes.

Low Cybersecurity Awareness in Rural and Limited-Access Populations

Rural communities have limited access to technology and digitization solutions, leading to a low level of cybersecurity awareness. Information dissemination is erratic and dependent on individuals rather than organizations.

The Risks of Increased Internet Exposure

• As more people gain access to cyberspace through initiatives like the Fiber to the Village project, cyber risks increase too.
• Prior internet exposure in rural communities is low, making inhabitants extremely vulnerable when they come online.

Toward a Stronger National Cybersecurity Strategy

The Ministry of Information and Communication Technology has launched a national cybersecurity strategy and awareness creation plan to protect critical information infrastructure, educate the public, and collaborate with public and private entities on cybersecurity.

The Plan’s Objectives

• Build awareness around mobile technologies and the safe use of applications.
• Improve financial inclusion in the digital space.

A Meshed Approach is Needed

Raising awareness is one building block for an improved security posture. A meshed approach that includes partnerships with the private sector is required to develop secure applications and infrastructure for the protection of data and assets.

The Need for Targeted Solutions

• Establishing a network of private and public entities for information-sharing and initiating actionable response could help mitigate cyber threats.
• Targeted solutions are needed to build up security nationally, especially in Namibia where low levels of digital inclusion and literacy pose a significant challenge.

Conclusion

Cyber crimes are threatening the digital expansion in Namibia, and it is essential that the government and private sector work together to raise awareness and improve cybersecurity measures. A targeted approach is needed to address the unique challenges posed by feature phones, low levels of digital inclusion, and literacy. By working together, we can build a safer and more secure digital landscape for all Namibians.