GABON’S CYBERCRIME PROBLEM: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS LOOM LARGE
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, African businesses are facing a growing threat from cybercrime. With the Fourth Industrial Revolution transforming the global business ecosystem, companies on the continent must strengthen their cybersecurity measures to avoid damaging effects on their finances and reputation.
The Financial Implications of Cybercrime in Gabon
In 2017, the largest financial holding company in Central Africa, BGFI, suffered a massive fraud of over $2.8 million on its prepaid card service. The company was forced to reimburse customers, highlighting the significant financial losses that can result from cyberattacks.
Cybercrime in Africa: A Growing Concern
According to recent estimates, Nigeria lost $649 million to cybercrime in 2017, followed by Kenya at $210 million. Financial institutions, government agencies, and e-commerce companies are among the most affected industries in Africa. The financial cost of cyberattacks is not limited to direct losses; indirect impacts such as increased operational costs, loss of customer confidence, and cancelled contracts can also be devastating.
Legal and Regulatory Consequences
African businesses face legal and regulatory penalties for non-Compliance with data protection laws. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect in May 2018, is an additional obligation for African companies seeking to do business with the EU. Failure to comply can result in significant fines and reputational damage.
Theft of Intellectual Property and Sensitive Information
The theft of intellectual property and sensitive information is another critical concern for businesses in Gabon and across Africa. The legal standards for curbing intellectual property theft are generally not aligned with international ones, making it easier for cybercriminals to steal valuable data. A loss of classified data can compromise years of research and development, causing significant financial losses.
Reputation Damage
Reputation damage is also a major consequence of cyberattacks. Companies must be prepared to proactively manage crisis communication and inform stakeholders in a timely manner to preserve their reputation and consumer relationships.
Mitigating the Risks
In light of these risks, African businesses must implement strategies to protect their clients, data, and themselves from cyberattacks. This can be achieved by:
- Implementing cyber resilience strategies
- Developing cybersecurity skills
- Protecting data integrity
- Integrating cyber risk protection into the decision-making process throughout all levels of management
By taking proactive measures to safeguard against cyber threats, African businesses can minimize the financial implications of cybercrime and maintain a strong reputation in the global market.