Financial Crime World

Cyber Security and Crime Act 2021: A New Era in Sierra Leone’s Digital Landscape

Freetown, Sierra Leone - The Government of Sierra Leone has passed the Cyber Security and Crime Act 2021, a landmark legislation aimed at strengthening the nation’s cybersecurity infrastructure, enhancing international cooperation, and punishing those who engage in illegal online activities.

What is the Cyber Security and Crime Act 2021?

The Act defines various forms of cybercrime, including phishing, identity theft, hacking, and spamming. It also outlines the powers and functions of the National Computer Security Incidence Response Coordination Centre (NCSIRC), which has been established to manage cyber security incidents in Sierra Leone.

Key Provisions of the Act


  • Establishment of NCSIRC: The centre will be responsible for coordinating responses to cyber attacks, working with international partners to share intelligence and best practices.
  • Definition of Cybercrime Terms: The Act defines various terms related to cybersecurity, including phishing, identity theft, interference, financial transactions, and more.
  • Powers and Functions of NCSIRC: The centre will oversee the establishment of a national cyber security strategy, provide training and awareness programs for law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders.

Penalties for Cybercrime


The Act provides penalties for individuals and businesses that engage in illegal online activities, including:

  • Fines
  • Imprisonment

Implementation Plan


The implementation of the Cyber Security and Crime Act 2021 will be overseen by the National Cybersecurity Coordinator. The government has also announced plans to establish a national cyber security strategy and provide training and awareness programs for law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders.

What’s Next?


As Sierra Leone moves forward in its efforts to combat cybercrime, it is clear that this landmark legislation will play a critical role in protecting the nation’s digital assets and promoting a safe and secure online environment for all.