Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) in Cyprus
Overview
The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has established a Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS) to provide protection for deposits held in banks licensed in Cyprus. The scheme plays a crucial role in maintaining confidence in the banking system by ensuring that depositors’ funds are protected up to a certain limit.
Key Features of the DGS
- Structure: The DGS consists of two funds:
- Deposits Guarantee Fund: provides compensation for deposits in case of bank insolvency.
- Resolution Fund: facilitates the resolution of banks in difficulty.
- Membership: All banks licensed in Cyprus, including branches of Cypriot banks operating in other Member States, are required to be members of the DGS.
- Eligible Deposits: The following deposits are eligible for compensation from the DGS:
- Deposits held in euro or other currency
- Deposits made by individuals and companies (except those excluded by regulation)
- Excluded Deposits: The following types of deposits are excluded from the DGS:
- Deposits made by other banks
- Own funds
- Deposits arising out of money laundering convictions
- Financial institutions, investment firms, and insurance undertakings
- Unidentified depositors
- Collective investment undertakings and pension and retirement funds (except certain exceptions)
- Public authorities with an annual budget exceeding EUR500,000
- Debt securities issued by a bank
Compensation Limits
- The maximum amount of compensation for each depositor per bank is EUR100,000.
- Deposits resulting from real estate transactions relating to private residential properties and deposits that serve social purposes are covered up to EUR300,000 for a maximum period of 12 months.
Funding and Management
- The DGS is primarily funded through contributions from its members.
- A management committee consisting of five members oversees the DGS.